It happened that Helen was already in marriage with Menelaus, the King of Sparta, when Aphrodite promised that she would give Paris (Alexandros) the most beautiful woman in the world, who is Helen. Three goddesses—Aphrodite, Athena and Hera—decided to compete for the golden apple that was inscribed, “To the Fairest.” They, being clever enough not to get involved in a potentially perilous situation, chose a mortal man that could judge which of them is the most beautiful. They have chosen Paris, the handsome prince of Troy . Each goddess offered him bribes in return. The bribe he has chosen was the gift of Aphrodite—to meet and marry the most beautiful in the world, and that was Helen. With the help of the goddess, Paris abducted Helen and took her to Troy where she remained until the end of the ensuing Trojan War. This is the reason why she was called Helen of Troy . The Greeks (Achaeans) banded together to restore Helen to Menelaus. With the leadership of Agamemnon, King of Mycenae, the Greek army landed in Troy and began to attack its fortifications after ten years of preparation. The Greek army includes the Greek’s great heroes, including Achilles, who is the mightiest and bravest of all warriors. The great Trojan horse that go through inside the immense walls of the kingdom of Troy and that acted as a “peace offering” to the Trojans by the Greeks and Mycenaeans, was a big swindle. Inside the gigantic horse were the soldiers including the bravest warriors that would be attacking and destroying the whole kingdom by the entire night. A prophecy was told that Troy would fall and be destroyed by victorious Greeks.
A sequel to the Iliad, which is the Odyssey, tells all about the adventures of a clever Greek hero, Odysseus. He was the one who initiated the idea of the colossal Trojan horse in order to sack Troy and recapture Helen. Finally, all were grateful to his wiles for their triumph in making Helen go back to where she belong—to his real husband, though mistaken—King Menelaus.
Odysseus has still not yet returned home from the ten-year Trojan War. He found Ithaca , which was his native land, invaded by the mischievous suitors of Penelope and who seek to kill his son, Telemachus. Odysseus was in the island of Ogygia where he was under the captivity of the nymph Calypso for seven years because the nymph has fallen in love with him. But he was released later on after receiving a command from Zeus through the messenger of the gods, Hermes. He was about to sail home when Poseidon, the morose god of the seas, became furious with him. Due to harsh winds brought by the violent splashes of the sea, Odysseus has been brought to wander into strange, mysterious lands, where he encountered many dangers and adventures before he reached his indigenous land. Such of his adventures were his meeting with Princess Nausicaa, the daughter of the King of Phaeacia; the one-eyed giant Cyclops known as Polyphemus; Circe the enchantress; the seductive sirens; the wild lotus-eaters; and his journey to the land of the dead, with Hades as the god of the underworld. The King Alcinous of Phaeacia helped Odysseus return to Ithaca . He finally surmounted and slain the hostile, intimidating suitors of his wife. The end part of this story was when Odysseus became reunited with Penelope, who was very faithful to him. Penelope has portrayed great loyalty and patience in waiting for his husband for so long. She has made to dodge the onslaught of her wicked suitors.
HELEN of Troy-- the most fairest woman in the world
Two women of Homer’s two greatest epics, HELEN of Troy and PENELOPE of Odyssey, may have similarities and differences. They are similar with regards to their belongingness to royal-blooded families that have the power to rule an entire country. Resemblance also arises between them by the way how they fight for their love. Helen has been abducted by
Penelope of Odyssey-- Faithful wife of Odysseus
Penelope has also fought for her love towards Odysseus in a loyal and virtuous way. Having not yet returned from the ten-year Trojan War, Odysseus still strives hard to come back to his home and reunite with his family again. He, too, is very faithful to his wife. Penelope is just able to overcome the temptations and the advances of his suitors while Odysseus has gone far away from her. She has developed a strong conviction that Odysseus, her husband would come back someday. How could you imagine such a wife that has really the courage and strong patience to wait for her husband for more than ten years? Her love story can ever be compared to the love story of Romeo and Juliet, which attested that nothing can depart them from loving each other except death. I could consider this love story of Penelope and Odysseus as the one of the GREATEST LOVE STORIES EVER TOLD.
Helen and Penelope have also differences. Besides from being the most beautiful woman in the world that captured many men’s hearts, Helen has also been the cause of the destruction of many—only because of her exotic beauty that was bounded to her by the goddess. Penelope, a simple woman captured many men’s hearts only because of her husband’s wealth and power that they wanted to inherit.
Who do you consider between Helen and Penelope as the protagonist? The antagonist?
I would consider Penelope as a protagonist because her actions do not consider any opposes or any violence that may affect the whole exposition of the story. She remained calm and patient in waiting for the reunion of Odysseus’ love for her. It showed that their TRUE LOVE for each other never dies and remains a genuine COMMITMENT forever. Knowing that Helen was the root cause of the Trojan War, which has killed thousands of men and women, I would consider her as an antagonist. Though she has fought for her love towards Paris , she, still, do not surrender, resulting the death of many people including Paris, her love.
